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currency exchange, yen to yen

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Earlier I posted an entry about the importance of new, crisp bills when you give or pay cash to someone in Japan. The fact that bills are unused is quite important indication that you care about the other. Weddings and funerals are crucial cases. And for a person with a profession in research, it is when I conduct interviews or user tests that I need to think about the 'newness' of the bills.

Although Japanese bills tend to be pretty clean, it would still be a mission impossible to acquire bills without any wrinkle in everyday life. So most people go to a nearby bank. Primarily this currency exchange service is used by shop owners, who want to make sure they have enough loose changes for their customers. You can fill in the form they provide and indicate how you want to your cash, in which bills or coins, and how many. But simultaneously you can also mark a check box indicating that you would like all bills to be new.

CurrencyExchange_BankForm

Exchange up to 50 bills are done for free, up to 500 will cost you 315 yen. Although going to a bank during such busy times like right before your interviews is a hassle, it is certainly nice when you have such clean bills in your hand even if that is for a short time.

I don't know quite well what actually happens to the old bills, but one interesting example I saw was to make a souvenir out of it. My school alumni who works for Bank of Japan showed me that their gift shop sells a pen which fills the cartridge space with old shredded bills. It's true, you won't get such a thing anywhere else!

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And speaking of the perceived value of bills, we see that different countries have different perception. In China, quite often I saw bills with scribbles. Some came with numbers, which was obviously a trace of counting; while some came with someone's name... perhaps money was collected from different people and those names indicated the person who paid? The below image is the 100 yuan bill, the biggest bill you find in China.

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How are bills in your country treated?

Butlers Cafe

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Butlers Cafe timetable, showing 80 minutes time slots are mostly full.


First I must apologize - I don't have any photo of what I'll be discussing about - Butlers Cafe.

I am no expert of Otaku culture, in fact, I probably know less than the average Japanese because I was away from japan for a long time. But recently, I had an opportunity to be with two researchers, Mizuko Itoh and Daisuke Okabe, who kindly took this ignorant person to what is called butlers cafe.

First, I have to mention that the cafe was located in Ikebukuro. I have always thought Akihabara is the center of Otaku; what I didn't know, was that Akihabara is a center of male Otaku; If you are a female Otaku, Ikebukuro is the place to hang out.

What is so special about the cafe? The cafe is certainly very popular, because to be in the cafe for 80 minutes, you have to reserve one month in advance. And don't even try to look for phone numbers, because there isn't one; reservation can only be made online. I hear that the cafe is, most of the times, fully booked.

Butler cafe, is literally a cafe with butlers. It creates a situation that each customer is a daughter or a son of a very rich and decent family; the closest thing I can imagine, is Lara Croft in Tomb Raider. In the film, she lived in a huge house and a loyal butler was there to serve. The cafe had the same concept, with very formally dressed men to serve you.

I must say that the place did have some element of what Japanese perceive as richness; chandeliers, gold clocks, chimneys, roses. Unfortunately the place had a low ceiling, just like any other Japanese homes, and with two huge chandeliers hanging, I felt even more confined.
Entering the cafe itself is free of charge. Instead, you pay about three times more for the small portion of food you get. Menus came in exclusive titles, the sandwich menu was called Richard the Third.

For the entire time, you are escorted by a butler who does everything for you. When I say everything, I mean you should not carry bags on your own or walk on your own; you should ring a bell if you want more tea. You should ring a bell, if you want to go to a toilet, too. And do not worry, a butler will escort you to the toilet. And on the way back.

The most important thing, it seems, that these rules, create opportunities for these shy teenage girls to interact with cute guys who have ideal hairstyles and clothings that they dream of. Ideal hairstyle refers to comic books that they read.

What seemed also interesting to me, is that although the situation the comic has drawn refers to many European countries, these girls would probably not even think of visiting those origins. They know very well that there are no cute butlers to serve you, or to stay in such luxurious and traditional homes. They know very well, that the world they fancy, is in two-dimensional world.

"It is time for your horse ride" -- says the butler. He's basically saying that it is time for you to leave.

http://butlers-cafe.jp/

Some photos from Ikebukuro, Girl's Street:

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Summer festivals

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Tokyo is a horribly humid and hot place to be during this time, but there can be one thing worth the visit: festivals and fireworks. Festivals are held in different scales but any neighborhood has one. People dress in Yukata - a summer Kimono made of linen or cotton - and wear sandals. If you live in an old neighborhood, you might even come across with locals dance they practiced for the day. Fireworks often involve competitions between different firework makers, and it is not seldom to see millions of them blooming in the sky on a single night.

Daytime is unbearable but in the evenings, can be nice with a light wind and so much excitement in the air.

Dishes with ownerships built in

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japanese tea cups

An American lady asked me, "Japanese tea cups, why do they come in different sizes?" It took me a while until I realized what she was asking. Basically she wanted to buy a pair, but she was frustrated because none of the pairs she saw in shops, came in an identical size.

Japanese tea cups are often sold in pairs or by a set of 5. Pair cups are often purchased as a gift to newly wed couples, big ones for husbands, and small for wives. And the idea of having a dedicated set of everyday dishes, that is also applied for chopsticks, rice bowls, and miso soup bowls. Recollecting how things were with my parents, we never ever mixed them up. I recall few cases when I used guest chopsticks, but those were the times I had a massive appetite as a child and had bit off a tip of my own chopsticks by mistake.

The more I think about this, this is essentially quite different from many cultures I have so far seen. In some countries I have visited, I noticed that people had a set of plates, cutleries, and cups with exact same shapes, and they did not belong a particular member of the family. The closest thing I have seen is the napkins for French people. They mark their own napkins with napkin rings so that they know which one is for who.

The difference is probably due to table manners: when you eat Japanese food, you are supposed to lift soup/rice bowls and bring closer to your mouth. In fact, bring yourself closer to dishes or tables, are considered to be very lousy. This naturally sets quite a strict criteria as tools have to be ergonomic, fitting into your own hands.

This actually brings me a new question: If Japanese are so keen on how dishes fit into their hands, why don't we have mobile phones with more diverse form factors with anthropometric considerations?

Returning to the topic of tea cups, if you are looking for guest tea cups that are sold in a set of four, you should forget about it. Sets will never come in fours as the number 4, shi, is pronounced exactly the same as the word death. Unlike the table manners, this is a common belief in Korea and China as well, thanks to the influence of Chinese characters across the Far East.

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In above photo, there are two envelopes with two 10,000 yen bill inside. One is a proper way, the other one is not. Can you identify three mistakes?

Last week I worked as a coordinator and organized a few home interviews. As I was preparing for the payment, my mom saw how I prepared the envelope, which looked like the one at the bottom. Then she pointed out my three mistakes, and corrected as above.

Answers:
1) The face in bills. Should all be facing the front side of the envelope.
2) Bills should be crisp and new, not old and wrinkled.
3) Envelope should be plain. Should not use the ones that are used for mail delivery.

envelope_answer.jpg

By the way, I should also add that there are also manners required on the recipient side: Even if anyone insists, do not look inside to check how much money is inside. When I gave the money away, not a single person checked how much was inside on the spot. Showing a doubt of the containment is already a beginning of impoliteness here.

While this seems like a very sophisticated manner, I am quite frustrated. I would rather have the content checked to make sure the business is good and done. In China, everyone instantly checked how much was inside. Of course actions are more obvious, but I felt quite comfortable in that context because that was the way people were responsible of each other, preventing serious consequences in case the content did not match what one claimed.

For small tips to weddings and funerals, how does your country deal with cash giving?

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